Some of the flu tips available through our FREE first aid app |
Widespread
flu activity is being reported across much of the country and the
American Red Cross urges people who have not yet gotten a flu vaccine to get
vaccinated now. Trust me, I wish I had gotten mine! In addition, the Red Cross has steps people can take to
prevent the spread of the flu virus during what the
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) says is the worst
influenza outbreak in several years in the United States . You can access many of those tips any time on your iPhone or Android device by downloading our FREE First Aid app. Take from my first-hand experience--you'll want to do whatever you can to avoid getting this flu virus!
The CDC recommends a yearly flu vaccine for everyone six months of age and older as the first and most important step in protecting someone against flu viruses. In addition to getting vaccinated, the Red Cross has some simple steps people can take to help prevent the spread of the flu virus. Parents can also practice these things with their kids to help keep them well:
The CDC recommends a yearly flu vaccine for everyone six months of age and older as the first and most important step in protecting someone against flu viruses. In addition to getting vaccinated, the Red Cross has some simple steps people can take to help prevent the spread of the flu virus. Parents can also practice these things with their kids to help keep them well:
·
Cover
the nose and mouth with a tissue or sleeve when coughing or sneezing, and throw
the tissue away after use. If a tissue isn’t available, cough or sneeze into the
elbow, not the hands.
·
Wash
hands often, especially after coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not
available, use an alcohol-based hand-rub.
·
Avoid
touching the eyes, nose or mouth.
·
Avoid
close contact with people who are sick.
·
Stay
home if sick.
·
Designate
one person as the caregiver and have the other household members avoid close
contact with that person so they won’t become sick.
·
Make
sure the person stays at home and rests until 24 hours after the fever is gone.
·
Designate a sick room for the person if possible. If there is more
than one sick person, they can share the sick room if needed. If there is more
than one bathroom, designate one for those who are sick to use. Give each sick
person their own drinking glass, washcloth and towel.
·
Keep
the following either in the sick room or near the person: tissues, a trash can
lined with a plastic trash bag, alcohol-based hand rub, a cooler or pitcher
with ice and drinks, a thermometer and a cup with straw or squeeze bottle to
help with drinking. A humidifier will provide extra moisture, making it easier
for the sick person to breathe. Sick people should wear a facemask, if
available, when they leave the sick room or are around others.
·
Give
plenty of liquids (water and other clear liquids) at the first sign of flu and
continue throughout the illness. People with the flu need to drink extra
fluids to keep from getting dehydrated.
·
Treat
fever and cough with medicines that can be purchased at the store. Remember,
when children are ill they should never be given aspirin or products containing
aspirin - especially with the flu.
·
If
the person gets very sick, is pregnant or has a medical condition (like asthma)
that puts them at higher risk of flu complications, call their doctor. They may
need to be examined and might need antiviral medicine to treat the flu.
·
Keep
everyone’s personal items separate. All household
members should avoid sharing pens, papers,
clothes, towels, sheets, blankets, food or
eating utensils unless cleaned between uses.
·
Disinfect
doorknobs, switches, handles, computers,
telephones, bedside
tables, bathroom sinks, toilets, counters, toys and other surfaces that are commonly touched around the home or workplace.
·
Wash
everyone’s dishes in the dishwasher or by hand
using very hot water and soap.
·
Wash
everyone’s clothes in a standard washing
machine. Use detergent and very hot water, tumble dry on a hot dryer setting
and wash hands after handling dirty laundry.
·
Wear
disposable gloves when in contact with or
cleaning up body fluids.
More information about how to help protect
loved ones during this flu season is available on redcross.org.
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